In Ephesians 4:2-3—With
all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love;
Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.—Paul
gives us four character traits of Christ himself (Gal. 5:22-23) that will
maintain unity among Believers: first, there is love; second, there is peace;
and third, there is longsuffering.
Fourth, there is meekness. The common error is
that meekness means “weakness,” but this could not be further from the
truth. The Greek is prautēs
(or praotēs),
which means gentleness and mildness. It has been truthfully stated many times
that, “Meekness is not weakness, but strength under control.” The Greek was
used, for example, of horses that were broken and trained and also of a strong
but mild medicine, both of which have strength but is under control.
The ultimate example of meekness is the Lord Jesus in His
humanity. As that well-known song proclaims: “He could have called ten
thousand angels, / To destroy the world, and set Him free; / He could have
called ten thousand angels, / But he died alone for you and me.” Our Savior had
the power of the universe at His command. Is that not strength? But still
Scripture says He was meek. While our Lord will one day be vindicated and
glorified, instead of being vindicated at that moment, He submitted to the
greater need of redeeming the lost.
This word is inseparably coupled with another word—lowliness.
The Greek here (tapeinophrosune) pictures modesty, humility, and
lowliness of mind, having a humble opinion of one’s self, a deep sense of one’s
littleness. Think of that! Not a false humility such as, “Oh, I’m not all that
great,” rather a deep sense of how little we really are.
The story is told of a group of people who went in to see
Beethoven’s home in Germany. After the tour guide had showed them Beethoven’s
piano and had finished his lecture, he asked if any of them would like to come
up and sit at the piano for a moment and play a chord or two. There was a
sudden rush to the piano by all the people except a gray-haired gentleman with
long, flowing hair. The guide finally asked him, “Wouldn’t you like to sit down
at the piano and play a few notes?” He answered, “No, I don’t feel worthy.” No
one recognized him, but that man was Ignace Paderewski (1860-1941), Polish
statesman, composer, and celebrated concert pianist. While he was the only
person present man really was worthy to play the piano of Beethoven, he didn’t
think so. That is lowliness. And if a concert pianist can
think that he is lowly in the shadow of Beethoven, how little are we in the
shadow of our Lord? Are our feelings, views, and opinions important enough to
destroy unity?
The most fascinating aspect of
the Greek word behind lowliness is that, as Greek scholar Richard Trench
points out, “No Greek writer employed it before the Christian era, and apart
from the influence of Christian writers, it is not used later.” This was true
because to the Greek and Roman mind such an attitude was synonymous with
weakness and cowardice. It was so abhorrent to their mind that they had no term
to describe it. That philosophy still lives today in the “self-image” craze
that we noted back in 3:8. Lowliness is the very opposite of the world’s
basic philosophy of life—the exaltation of self.
So, how can we maintain unity?—through love, peace, longsuffering, meekness, and lowliness.
There is no other way.
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