Having made it clear that every Christian is in a sense is a
minister (Eph. 3:7), there is another use of this term in Scripture, namely,
those who God calls to “the ministry” as their vocation, that is, men He
calls, trains, qualifies, and ordains who then preach and teach Scripture and
lead God’s people as their sole activity. Now, while the Oxford English
Dictionary points out that the English term minister in this strict
sense of the “full-time minister” came into use in Protestantism in the 16th
Century—partly as protest to the term “priest”—other New Testament terms, such
as “bishop,” “elder,” and “pastor-teacher” reflect this unique leadership
office.
We are going to leave a more detailed look at this subject
for our study of Ephesians 4:11, but may we briefly consider this statement
made by Martyn-Lloyd Jones several decades ago as he preached on the present
text: “That the Church counts for so little in the modern world is largely the
result of her failure to realize the origin and character of the ministerial
calling. The whole idea of the ministry has become debased. It has often been
regard as a profession. The eldest son in a family goes perhaps into the Navy,
another son into the Army, another into Parliament; and then the remaining son
“goes into” the Christian ministry. Others think of a minister as a man who
organizes games and pleasant entertainments for young people; one who visits
and has a pleasant cup of tea with older people. Such conceptions of the
Christian ministry have become far too current. But they are a travesty. The
minister is a herald of the glad tidings, he is a preacher of the gospel. It is
largely because the true conception of the work of a minister has become
debased that the ministry has lost its authority and counts so little at the
present time.”
Decades later the situation is far worse. The minister,
or whatever you prefer to call him, today is viewed as part administrator, part
manager, part philanthropist, and even part entertainer. He is expected to be,
and even desires to be, “well-rounded,” that is, someone who can wear many
hats, including: businessman, media figure, psychologist, and philosopher. But
there is not one shred of Biblical revelation that even implies any of those
so-called “qualities.”
As we’ll study in 4:11, God has called, specially gifted, and then given
certain men to the Church as leaders. To adequately study this, we’ll also tie
it in with a few specifics from the third chapter of Paul’s first letter to
Timothy. Why do this in an exposition of Ephesians? Because at the time Paul
wrote his letters to Timothy, Timothy was the pastor of the Church at
Ephesus. What fascinates me here is that the key to
understanding I Timothy 3:1-7 is that that the qualifications Paul lists are
set against the backdrop of the unqualified leaders in Ephesus. He places
God’s standards against what the Ephesians had allowed the leadership to
degenerate into in the approximately six years since he had written the
Ephesian letter to them. Some of the leaders were teaching false doctrine (I
Tim. 1:3; 4:1–3, 7; 6:3–5), turning aside to “fruitless discussion” (1:6),
misusing the law, and misunderstanding the gospel (1:7–11). Some leaders were
even women (2:12), which Paul had already shown to be clearly forbidden
(1:15-19). Others were guilty of sin and needed public rebuke (5:20).
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